SkyWalking部署

版本

skywalking-oap-server：10.0.1
skywalking-ui: 10.0.1
elasticsearch: 7.16.3
banyandb: 0.6.1 （经过测试，发现还有有bug，改为成熟的ES存储）
nginx: 1.24.0
docker: 26.1.4
docker-compose: 2.28.1

docker镜像

需要的镜像：
elastic/elasticsearch:7.16.3
apache/skywalking-oap-server:10.0.1
apache/skywalking-ui:10.0.1
nginx:1.24.0
由于网络原因，如果下载不了，在可以下载的机器上把镜像导出，拷贝到目标机器，再在目标机器导入
镜像导出命令：
docker save -o /home/docker-images/nginx.1.24.0.tar nginx:1.24.0
镜像导入命令：
docker load -i /home/docker-images/nginx.1.24.0.tar

创建目录

mkdir -p /home/skywalking-quickstart/elasticsearch/data
mkdir -p /home/skywalking-quickstart/oap/config
mkdir -p /home/skywalking-quickstart/nginx

授权
chmod 777 -R /home/skywalking-quickstart/elasticsearch/data

oap自定义配置

文件位置：/home/skywalking-quickstart/oap/config/application.yml
application.yml

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cluster:
  selector: ${SW_CLUSTER:standalone}
  standalone:
core:
  selector: ${SW_CORE:default}
  default:
    role: ${SW_CORE_ROLE:Mixed}
    restHost: ${SW_CORE_REST_HOST:0.0.0.0}
    restPort: ${SW_CORE_REST_PORT:12800}
    restContextPath: ${SW_CORE_REST_CONTEXT_PATH:/}
    restMaxThreads: ${SW_CORE_REST_MAX_THREADS:200}
    restIdleTimeOut: ${SW_CORE_REST_IDLE_TIMEOUT:30000}
    restAcceptQueueSize: ${SW_CORE_REST_QUEUE_SIZE:0}
    httpMaxRequestHeaderSize: ${SW_CORE_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_HEADER_SIZE:8192}
    gRPCHost: ${SW_CORE_GRPC_HOST:0.0.0.0}
    gRPCPort: ${SW_CORE_GRPC_PORT:11800}
    maxConcurrentCallsPerConnection: ${SW_CORE_GRPC_MAX_CONCURRENT_CALL:0}
    maxMessageSize: ${SW_CORE_GRPC_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE:0}
    gRPCThreadPoolSize: ${SW_CORE_GRPC_THREAD_POOL_SIZE:-1}
    gRPCSslEnabled: ${SW_CORE_GRPC_SSL_ENABLED:false}
    gRPCSslKeyPath: ${SW_CORE_GRPC_SSL_KEY_PATH:""}
    gRPCSslCertChainPath: ${SW_CORE_GRPC_SSL_CERT_CHAIN_PATH:""}
    gRPCSslTrustedCAPath: ${SW_CORE_GRPC_SSL_TRUSTED_CA_PATH:""}
    downsampling:
      - Hour
      - Day
    enableDataKeeperExecutor: ${SW_CORE_ENABLE_DATA_KEEPER_EXECUTOR:true}
    dataKeeperExecutePeriod: ${SW_CORE_DATA_KEEPER_EXECUTE_PERIOD:5}
    recordDataTTL: ${SW_CORE_RECORD_DATA_TTL:3}
    metricsDataTTL: ${SW_CORE_METRICS_DATA_TTL:7}
    l1FlushPeriod: ${SW_CORE_L1_AGGREGATION_FLUSH_PERIOD:500}
    storageSessionTimeout: ${SW_CORE_STORAGE_SESSION_TIMEOUT:70000}
    persistentPeriod: ${SW_CORE_PERSISTENT_PERIOD:25}
    topNReportPeriod: ${SW_CORE_TOPN_REPORT_PERIOD:10}
    activeExtraModelColumns: ${SW_CORE_ACTIVE_EXTRA_MODEL_COLUMNS:false}
    serviceNameMaxLength: ${SW_SERVICE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH:70}
    serviceCacheRefreshInterval: ${SW_SERVICE_CACHE_REFRESH_INTERVAL:10}
    instanceNameMaxLength: ${SW_INSTANCE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH:70}
    endpointNameMaxLength: ${SW_ENDPOINT_NAME_MAX_LENGTH:150}
    searchableTracesTags: ${SW_SEARCHABLE_TAG_KEYS:http.method,http.status_code,rpc.status_code,db.type,db.instance,mq.queue,mq.topic,mq.broker}
    searchableLogsTags: ${SW_SEARCHABLE_LOGS_TAG_KEYS:level,http.status_code}
    searchableAlarmTags: ${SW_SEARCHABLE_ALARM_TAG_KEYS:level}
    autocompleteTagKeysQueryMaxSize: ${SW_AUTOCOMPLETE_TAG_KEYS_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:100}
    autocompleteTagValuesQueryMaxSize: ${SW_AUTOCOMPLETE_TAG_VALUES_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:100}
    prepareThreads: ${SW_CORE_PREPARE_THREADS:2}
    enableEndpointNameGroupingByOpenapi: ${SW_CORE_ENABLE_ENDPOINT_NAME_GROUPING_BY_OPENAPI:true}
    syncPeriodHttpUriRecognitionPattern: ${SW_CORE_SYNC_PERIOD_HTTP_URI_RECOGNITION_PATTERN:10}
    trainingPeriodHttpUriRecognitionPattern: ${SW_CORE_TRAINING_PERIOD_HTTP_URI_RECOGNITION_PATTERN:60}
    maxHttpUrisNumberPerService: ${SW_CORE_MAX_HTTP_URIS_NUMBER_PER_SVR:3000}
    enableHierarchy: ${SW_CORE_ENABLE_HIERARCHY:true}
storage:
  selector: ${SW_STORAGE:elasticsearch}
  elasticsearch:
    namespace: ${SW_NAMESPACE:""}
    clusterNodes: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CLUSTER_NODES:elasticsearch:9200}
    protocol: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_HTTP_PROTOCOL:"http"}
    connectTimeout: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CONNECT_TIMEOUT:3000}
    socketTimeout: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SOCKET_TIMEOUT:30000}
    responseTimeout: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT:15000}
    numHttpClientThread: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_NUM_HTTP_CLIENT_THREAD:0}
    user: ${SW_ES_USER:""}
    password: ${SW_ES_PASSWORD:""}
    trustStorePath: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SSL_JKS_PATH:""}
    trustStorePass: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SSL_JKS_PASS:""}
    secretsManagementFile: ${SW_ES_SECRETS_MANAGEMENT_FILE:""}
    dayStep: ${SW_STORAGE_DAY_STEP:1}
    indexShardsNumber: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_INDEX_SHARDS_NUMBER:1}
    indexReplicasNumber: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_INDEX_REPLICAS_NUMBER:1}
    specificIndexSettings: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SPECIFIC_INDEX_SETTINGS:""}
    superDatasetDayStep: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SUPER_DATASET_DAY_STEP:-1}
    superDatasetIndexShardsFactor: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SUPER_DATASET_INDEX_SHARDS_FACTOR:5}
    superDatasetIndexReplicasNumber: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SUPER_DATASET_INDEX_REPLICAS_NUMBER:0}
    indexTemplateOrder: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_INDEX_TEMPLATE_ORDER:0}
    bulkActions: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_BULK_ACTIONS:5000}
    batchOfBytes: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_BATCH_OF_BYTES:10485760}
    flushInterval: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_FLUSH_INTERVAL:5}
    concurrentRequests: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS:2}
    resultWindowMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_MAX_WINDOW_SIZE:10000}
    metadataQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:10000}
    scrollingBatchSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SCROLLING_BATCH_SIZE:5000}
    segmentQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_SEGMENT_SIZE:200}
    profileTaskQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_PROFILE_TASK_SIZE:200}
    profileDataQueryBatchSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_PROFILE_DATA_BATCH_SIZE:100}
    oapAnalyzer: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_OAP_ANALYZER:"{\"analyzer\":{\"oap_analyzer\":{\"type\":\"stop\"}}}"}
    oapLogAnalyzer: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_OAP_LOG_ANALYZER:"{\"analyzer\":{\"oap_log_analyzer\":{\"type\":\"standard\"}}}"}
    advanced: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_ADVANCED:""}
    logicSharding: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_LOGIC_SHARDING:false}
    enableCustomRouting: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_ENABLE_CUSTOM_ROUTING:false}
agent-analyzer:
  selector: ${SW_AGENT_ANALYZER:default}
  default:
    traceSamplingPolicySettingsFile: ${SW_TRACE_SAMPLING_POLICY_SETTINGS_FILE:trace-sampling-policy-settings.yml}
    slowDBAccessThreshold: ${SW_SLOW_DB_THRESHOLD:default:200,mongodb:100}
    forceSampleErrorSegment: ${SW_FORCE_SAMPLE_ERROR_SEGMENT:true}
    segmentStatusAnalysisStrategy: ${SW_SEGMENT_STATUS_ANALYSIS_STRATEGY:FROM_SPAN_STATUS}
    noUpstreamRealAddressAgents: ${SW_NO_UPSTREAM_REAL_ADDRESS:6000,9000}
    meterAnalyzerActiveFiles: ${SW_METER_ANALYZER_ACTIVE_FILES:datasource,threadpool,satellite,go-runtime,python-runtime,continuous-profiling}
    slowCacheReadThreshold: ${SW_SLOW_CACHE_SLOW_READ_THRESHOLD:default:20,redis:10}
    slowCacheWriteThreshold: ${SW_SLOW_CACHE_SLOW_WRITE_THRESHOLD:default:20,redis:10}

log-analyzer:
  selector: ${SW_LOG_ANALYZER:default}
  default:
    lalFiles: ${SW_LOG_LAL_FILES:envoy-als,mesh-dp,mysql-slowsql,pgsql-slowsql,redis-slowsql,k8s-service,nginx,default}
    malFiles: ${SW_LOG_MAL_FILES:"nginx"}

event-analyzer:
  selector: ${SW_EVENT_ANALYZER:default}
  default:

receiver-sharing-server:
  selector: ${SW_RECEIVER_SHARING_SERVER:default}
  default:
    restHost: ${SW_RECEIVER_SHARING_REST_HOST:0.0.0.0}
    restPort: ${SW_RECEIVER_SHARING_REST_PORT:0}
    restContextPath: ${SW_RECEIVER_SHARING_REST_CONTEXT_PATH:/}
    restMaxThreads: ${SW_RECEIVER_SHARING_REST_MAX_THREADS:200}
    restIdleTimeOut: ${SW_RECEIVER_SHARING_REST_IDLE_TIMEOUT:30000}
    restAcceptQueueSize: ${SW_RECEIVER_SHARING_REST_QUEUE_SIZE:0}
    httpMaxRequestHeaderSize: ${SW_RECEIVER_SHARING_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_HEADER_SIZE:8192}
    gRPCHost: ${SW_RECEIVER_GRPC_HOST:0.0.0.0}
    gRPCPort: ${SW_RECEIVER_GRPC_PORT:0}
    maxConcurrentCallsPerConnection: ${SW_RECEIVER_GRPC_MAX_CONCURRENT_CALL:0}
    maxMessageSize: ${SW_RECEIVER_GRPC_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE:0}
    gRPCThreadPoolSize: ${SW_RECEIVER_GRPC_THREAD_POOL_SIZE:0}
    gRPCSslEnabled: ${SW_RECEIVER_GRPC_SSL_ENABLED:false}
    gRPCSslKeyPath: ${SW_RECEIVER_GRPC_SSL_KEY_PATH:""}
    gRPCSslCertChainPath: ${SW_RECEIVER_GRPC_SSL_CERT_CHAIN_PATH:""}
    gRPCSslTrustedCAsPath: ${SW_RECEIVER_GRPC_SSL_TRUSTED_CAS_PATH:""}
    authentication: ${SW_AUTHENTICATION:aacopy}
receiver-register:
  selector: ${SW_RECEIVER_REGISTER:default}
  default:

receiver-trace:
  selector: ${SW_RECEIVER_TRACE:default}
  default:

receiver-jvm:
  selector: ${SW_RECEIVER_JVM:default}
  default:

receiver-clr:
  selector: ${SW_RECEIVER_CLR:default}
  default:

receiver-profile:
  selector: ${SW_RECEIVER_PROFILE:default}
  default:

receiver-zabbix:
  selector: ${SW_RECEIVER_ZABBIX:-}

service-mesh:
  selector: ${SW_SERVICE_MESH:default}
  default:

envoy-metric:
  selector: ${SW_ENVOY_METRIC:default}
  default:
    acceptMetricsService: ${SW_ENVOY_METRIC_SERVICE:true}
    alsHTTPAnalysis: ${SW_ENVOY_METRIC_ALS_HTTP_ANALYSIS:""}
    alsTCPAnalysis: ${SW_ENVOY_METRIC_ALS_TCP_ANALYSIS:""}
    k8sServiceNameRule: ${K8S_SERVICE_NAME_RULE:"${pod.metadata.labels.(service.istio.io/canonical-name)}.${pod.metadata.namespace}"}
    istioServiceNameRule: ${ISTIO_SERVICE_NAME_RULE:"${serviceEntry.metadata.name}.${serviceEntry.metadata.namespace}"}
    istioServiceEntryIgnoredNamespaces: ${SW_ISTIO_SERVICE_ENTRY_IGNORED_NAMESPACES:""}
    gRPCHost: ${SW_ALS_GRPC_HOST:0.0.0.0}
    gRPCPort: ${SW_ALS_GRPC_PORT:0}
    maxConcurrentCallsPerConnection: ${SW_ALS_GRPC_MAX_CONCURRENT_CALL:0}
    maxMessageSize: ${SW_ALS_GRPC_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE:0}
    gRPCThreadPoolSize: ${SW_ALS_GRPC_THREAD_POOL_SIZE:0}
    gRPCSslEnabled: ${SW_ALS_GRPC_SSL_ENABLED:false}
    gRPCSslKeyPath: ${SW_ALS_GRPC_SSL_KEY_PATH:""}
    gRPCSslCertChainPath: ${SW_ALS_GRPC_SSL_CERT_CHAIN_PATH:""}
    gRPCSslTrustedCAsPath: ${SW_ALS_GRPC_SSL_TRUSTED_CAS_PATH:""}

kafka-fetcher:
  selector: ${SW_KAFKA_FETCHER:-}

receiver-meter:
  selector: ${SW_RECEIVER_METER:default}
  default:

receiver-otel:
  selector: ${SW_OTEL_RECEIVER:default}
  default:
    enabledHandlers: ${SW_OTEL_RECEIVER_ENABLED_HANDLERS:"otlp-metrics,otlp-logs"}
    enabledOtelMetricsRules: ${SW_OTEL_RECEIVER_ENABLED_OTEL_METRICS_RULES:"apisix,nginx/*,k8s/*,istio-controlplane,vm,mysql/*,postgresql/*,oap,aws-eks/*,windows,aws-s3/*,aws-dynamodb/*,aws-gateway/*,redis/*,elasticsearch/*,rabbitmq/*,mongodb/*,kafka/*,pulsar/*,bookkeeper/*,rocketmq/*,clickhouse/*,activemq/*"}

receiver-zipkin:
  selector: ${SW_RECEIVER_ZIPKIN:-}

receiver-browser:
  selector: ${SW_RECEIVER_BROWSER:default}
  default:
    sampleRate: ${SW_RECEIVER_BROWSER_SAMPLE_RATE:10000}

receiver-log:
  selector: ${SW_RECEIVER_LOG:default}
  default:

query:
  selector: ${SW_QUERY:graphql}
  graphql:
    enableLogTestTool: ${SW_QUERY_GRAPHQL_ENABLE_LOG_TEST_TOOL:false}
    maxQueryComplexity: ${SW_QUERY_MAX_QUERY_COMPLEXITY:3000}
    enableUpdateUITemplate: ${SW_ENABLE_UPDATE_UI_TEMPLATE:false}
    enableOnDemandPodLog: ${SW_ENABLE_ON_DEMAND_POD_LOG:false}

query-zipkin:
  selector: ${SW_QUERY_ZIPKIN:-}

promql:
  selector: ${SW_PROMQL:default}
  default:
    restHost: ${SW_PROMQL_REST_HOST:0.0.0.0}
    restPort: ${SW_PROMQL_REST_PORT:9090}
    restContextPath: ${SW_PROMQL_REST_CONTEXT_PATH:/}
    restMaxThreads: ${SW_PROMQL_REST_MAX_THREADS:200}
    restIdleTimeOut: ${SW_PROMQL_REST_IDLE_TIMEOUT:30000}
    restAcceptQueueSize: ${SW_PROMQL_REST_QUEUE_SIZE:0}
    buildInfoVersion: ${SW_PROMQL_BUILD_INFO_VERSION:"2.45.0"}
    buildInfoRevision: ${SW_PROMQL_BUILD_INFO_REVISION:""}
    buildInfoBranch: ${SW_PROMQL_BUILD_INFO_BRANCH:""}
    buildInfoBuildUser: ${SW_PROMQL_BUILD_INFO_BUILD_USER:""}
    buildInfoBuildDate: ${SW_PROMQL_BUILD_INFO_BUILD_DATE:""}
    buildInfoGoVersion: ${SW_PROMQL_BUILD_INFO_GO_VERSION:""}

logql:
  selector: ${SW_LOGQL:default}
  default:
    restHost: ${SW_LOGQL_REST_HOST:0.0.0.0}
    restPort: ${SW_LOGQL_REST_PORT:3100}
    restContextPath: ${SW_LOGQL_REST_CONTEXT_PATH:/}
    restMaxThreads: ${SW_LOGQL_REST_MAX_THREADS:200}
    restIdleTimeOut: ${SW_LOGQL_REST_IDLE_TIMEOUT:30000}
    restAcceptQueueSize: ${SW_LOGQL_REST_QUEUE_SIZE:0}

alarm:
  selector: ${SW_ALARM:default}
  default:

telemetry:
  selector: ${SW_TELEMETRY:none}
  none:

configuration:
  selector: ${SW_CONFIGURATION:none}
  none:

exporter:
  selector: ${SW_EXPORTER:-}

health-checker:
  selector: ${SW_HEALTH_CHECKER:-}

debugging-query:
  selector: ${SW_DEBUGGING_QUERY:default}
  default:
    keywords4MaskingSecretsOfConfig: ${SW_DEBUGGING_QUERY_KEYWORDS_FOR_MASKING_SECRETS:user,password,token,accessKey,secretKey,authentication}

configuration-discovery:
  selector: ${SW_CONFIGURATION_DISCOVERY:default}
  default:
    disableMessageDigest: ${SW_DISABLE_MESSAGE_DIGEST:false}

receiver-event:
  selector: ${SW_RECEIVER_EVENT:default}
  default:

receiver-ebpf:
  selector: ${SW_RECEIVER_EBPF:default}
  default:
    continuousPolicyCacheTimeout: ${SW_CONTINUOUS_POLICY_CACHE_TIMEOUT:60}
    gRPCHost: ${SW_EBPF_GRPC_HOST:0.0.0.0}
    gRPCPort: ${SW_EBPF_GRPC_PORT:0}
    maxConcurrentCallsPerConnection: ${SW_EBPF_GRPC_MAX_CONCURRENT_CALL:0}
    maxMessageSize: ${SW_EBPF_ALS_GRPC_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE:0}
    gRPCThreadPoolSize: ${SW_EBPF_GRPC_THREAD_POOL_SIZE:0}
    gRPCSslEnabled: ${SW_EBPF_GRPC_SSL_ENABLED:false}
    gRPCSslKeyPath: ${SW_EBPF_GRPC_SSL_KEY_PATH:""}
    gRPCSslCertChainPath: ${SW_EBPF_GRPC_SSL_CERT_CHAIN_PATH:""}
    gRPCSslTrustedCAsPath: ${SW_EBPF_GRPC_SSL_TRUSTED_CAS_PATH:""}

receiver-telegraf:
  selector: ${SW_RECEIVER_TELEGRAF:default}
  default:
    activeFiles: ${SW_RECEIVER_TELEGRAF_ACTIVE_FILES:vm}

aws-firehose:
  selector: ${SW_RECEIVER_AWS_FIREHOSE:default}
  default:
    host: ${SW_RECEIVER_AWS_FIREHOSE_HTTP_HOST:0.0.0.0}
    port: ${SW_RECEIVER_AWS_FIREHOSE_HTTP_PORT:12801}
    contextPath: ${SW_RECEIVER_AWS_FIREHOSE_HTTP_CONTEXT_PATH:/}
    maxThreads: ${SW_RECEIVER_AWS_FIREHOSE_HTTP_MAX_THREADS:200}
    idleTimeOut: ${SW_RECEIVER_AWS_FIREHOSE_HTTP_IDLE_TIME_OUT:30000}
    acceptQueueSize: ${SW_RECEIVER_AWS_FIREHOSE_HTTP_ACCEPT_QUEUE_SIZE:0}
    maxRequestHeaderSize: ${SW_RECEIVER_AWS_FIREHOSE_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_HEADER_SIZE:8192}
    firehoseAccessKey: ${SW_RECEIVER_AWS_FIREHOSE_ACCESS_KEY:}
    enableTLS: ${SW_RECEIVER_AWS_FIREHOSE_HTTP_ENABLE_TLS:false}
    tlsKeyPath: ${SW_RECEIVER_AWS_FIREHOSE_HTTP_TLS_KEY_PATH:}
    tlsCertChainPath: ${SW_RECEIVER_AWS_FIREHOSE_HTTP_TLS_CERT_CHAIN_PATH:}

ai-pipeline:
  selector: ${SW_AI_PIPELINE:default}
  default:
    uriRecognitionServerAddr: ${SW_AI_PIPELINE_URI_RECOGNITION_SERVER_ADDR:}
    uriRecognitionServerPort: ${SW_AI_PIPELINE_URI_RECOGNITION_SERVER_PORT:17128}

文件位置：/home/skywalking-quickstart/oap/config/alarm-settings.yml
alarm-settings.yml

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rules:
  service_resp_time_rule:
    expression: sum(service_resp_time > 1000) >= 3
    period: 10
    silence-period: 5
    message: Response time of service {name} is more than 1000ms in 3 minutes of last 10 minutes.
  service_sla_rule:
    expression: sum(service_sla < 8000) >= 2
    period: 10
    silence-period: 3
    message: Successful rate of service {name} is lower than 80% in 2 minutes of last 10 minutes
  service_resp_time_percentile_rule:
    expression: sum(service_percentile{p='50,75,90,95,99'} > 1000) >= 3
    period: 10
    silence-period: 5
    message: Percentile response time of service {name} alarm in 3 minutes of last 10 minutes, due to more than one condition of p50 > 1000, p75 > 1000, p90 > 1000, p95 > 1000, p99 > 1000
  service_instance_resp_time_rule:
    expression: sum(service_instance_resp_time > 1000) >= 2
    period: 10
    silence-period: 5
    message: Response time of service instance {name} is more than 1000ms in 2 minutes of last 10 minutes
  database_access_resp_time_rule:
    expression: sum(database_access_resp_time > 1000) >= 2
    period: 10
    message: Response time of database access {name} is more than 1000ms in 2 minutes of last 10 minutes
  endpoint_relation_resp_time_rule:
    expression: sum(endpoint_relation_resp_time > 1000) >= 2
    period: 10
    message: Response time of endpoint relation {name} is more than 1000ms in 2 minutes of last 10 minutes

nginx配置

官方声明：SkyWalking 多年来一直不提供常规的登录和身份验证。如果你需要，很多 Gateway 解决方案都提供了完善的解决方案，例如 Nginx 生态系统。
通过nginx，增加ui的访问账号和密码
docker-compose中把不必要的端口全部关掉
htpasswd 是用于管理用户和密码的工具
yum install -y httpd-tools

创建密钥文件
htpasswd -c /home/skywalking-quickstart/nginx/.htpasswd admin

文件位置：/home/skywalking-quickstart/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx.conf

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worker_processes  1;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       8000;
        server_name  skywalking;

        location / {
          auth_basic "SkyWalking";
          auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd;
          proxy_pass http://skywalking-ui:8080;
        }
    }
}

docker-compose

文件位置：/home/skywalking-quickstart/docker-compose.yml
docker-compose.yml

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version: '3.8'
services:
  elasticsearch:
    image: elastic/elasticsearch:7.16.3
    container_name: skywalking-elasticsearch
    restart: always
    networks:
      - skywalking
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD-SHELL", "curl --silent --fail localhost:9200/_cluster/health || exit 1" ]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 10s
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - discovery.type=single-node
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms4096m -Xmx4096m"
      - thread_pool.write.queue_size=1000
    volumes: 
      - ./elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1

  oap:
    image: apache/skywalking-oap-server:10.0.1
    container_name: skywalking-oap-server
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "11800:11800"
    networks:
      - skywalking
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD-SHELL", "curl http://localhost:12800/internal/l7check" ]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 5
      start_period: 10s
    depends_on:
      elasticsearch:
        condition: service_healthy
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      JAVA_OPTS: "-Xms4096m -Xmx4096m"
    volumes: 
      - ./oap/config/application.yml:/skywalking/config/application.yml
      - ./oap/config/alarm-settings.yml:/skywalking/config/alarm-settings.yml

  ui:
    image: apache/skywalking-ui:10.0.1
    container_name: skywalking-ui
    restart: always
    networks:
      - skywalking
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD-SHELL", "curl --silent --fail http://localhost:8080/ || exit 1" ]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 5
      start_period: 10s
    depends_on:
      oap:
        condition: service_healthy
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      SW_OAP_ADDRESS: http://skywalking-oap-server:12800
      SW_ZIPKIN_ADDRESS: http://skywalking-oap-server:9412
  
  nginx:
    image: nginx:1.24.0
    container_name: skywalking-nginx
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "8000:8000"
    networks:
      - skywalking
    volumes: 
      - ./nginx/.htpasswd:/etc/nginx/.htpasswd
      - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    depends_on:
      ui:
        condition: service_healthy
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai

networks:
  skywalking:

启动docker compose
docker compose --project-name=skywalking-quickstart up -d --wait
停止并删除容器
docker compose --project-name=skywalking-quickstart down

Java Agent

Java Agent下载：https://skywalking.apache.org/downloads/
版本：9.3.0
添加jvm参数
-javaagent:D:\tools\skywalking-agent\skywalking-agent.jar -Dskywalking.agent.service_name=test -Dskywalking.collector.backend_service=192.168.56.128:11800 -Dskywalking.agent.authentication=aacopy
如何编译源码
https://github.com/apache/skywalking-java/blob/main/docs/en/contribution/compiling.md