NodeJS安装

1. windows安装NodeJS

2. Centos安装NodeJS

2.1 下载安装包

从官网下载Linux安装包：https://nodejs.org/en/download/

image-20240204111557153

下载的文件为：node-v20.11.0-linux-x64.tar.xz

2.2 解压

xz -d node-v20.11.0-linux-x64.tar.xz

tar -xvf node-v20.11.0-linux-x64.tar

2.3 添加环境变量

vim /etc/profile

最后增加PATH：export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nodejs/node-v20.11.0-linux-x64/bin

source /etc/profile

2.4 问题

  • 安装后报错

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    [root@hf2 ~]# node
    node: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by node)
    node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by node)
    node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by node)
    node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by node)
    node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by node)
    node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by node)

    • 更新环境

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      #升级GCC
      yum install -y centos-release-scl
      yum install -y devtoolset-8-gcc*
      mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc_bak
      mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++_bak
      ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc
      ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++

      #升级make
      cd /usr/local
      wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.3.tar.gz
      tar -xzvf make-4.3.tar.gz
      cd make-4.3
      ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/make
      make && make install
      mv /usr/bin/make /usr/bin/make_bak
      ln -sv /usr/local/make/bin/make /usr/bin/make

      #升级bison
      yum install -y bison

      #升级libstdc++
      yum whatprovides libstdc++.so.6
      yum update -y libstdc++.x86_64
      wget http://www.vuln.cn/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/libstdc.so_.6.0.26.zip
      unzip libstdc.so_.6.0.26.zip
      cp libstdc++.so.6.0.26 /lib64/
      cd /lib64
      mv libstdc++.so.6 libstdc++.so.6_bak
      ln -s libstdc++.so.6.0.26 libstdc++.so.6
      #重启服务后好像有问题，再执行下libstdc++.so.6的替换

      #升级glibc
      wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gz
      tar -zxvf glibc-2.28.tar.gz
      cd glibc-2.28/
      mkdir build
      cd build
      ../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
      make && make install